A influência do estigma e da vergonha na vida da mulher autista de diagnóstico tardio

Abstract

This study analyzes how stigma and shame impact the identity formation of autistic women diagnosed in adulthood. Based on narratives from women within the autistic community, particularly among neurodivergent groups, it investigates the consequences of late diagnosis on self-perception, leading to feelings of inadequacy. While a diagnosis in adulthood provides relief by explaining pre-existing difficulties, it also prompts a re-evaluation of identity. The adopted methodology is qualitative, involving semi-structured interviews and content analysis, allowing participants to share their experiences and deepen the understanding of the associated emotions, including the shame triggered by the social stigma surrounding neurodivergence. This study seeks to raise awareness of these women's experiences and stimulate discussions that promote inclusion and adequate support. The findings support the hypothesis that late diagnosis, although representing relief by providing an "explanation" for previous difficulties, intensifies shame due to social stigma. This study integrates concepts of identity, stigma, and shame, advocating for the need for specific interventions that consider the particularities of autistic women within the context of neurodivergent activism and diagnostic and support practices.